{"id":1105,"date":"2023-05-12T22:57:40","date_gmt":"2023-05-12T21:57:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.elmadani.org\/ar\/?p=1105"},"modified":"2023-05-23T22:56:07","modified_gmt":"2023-05-23T21:56:07","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%82%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.elmadani.org\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%82%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

(\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/span>1925<\/span><\/span>–1980 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>1956 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/a> \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c<\/span><\/span> \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span> “<\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0661 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a <\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>1899 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 24 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1317 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1870<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0626\u0630 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span>.”
\n<\/span>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span>(<\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0635\u0628\u064a\u0627\u061f \u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0628\u061f \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u062e\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0631\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1881 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– … <\/span>\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0648\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u062c <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u060c<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0626\u0630 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span> (<\/span>\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>). <\/span>\u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0641\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0647\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a> \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/span>1909 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/span>1913<\/span><\/span>. (<\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>). <\/span>\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642<\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>. (<\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1914<\/span><\/span><\/span>). <\/span>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0645 <\/span><\/span><\/span>14 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 <\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 <\/span><\/span><\/span>– 1910 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a <\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 <\/span><\/span><\/span>– 1918<\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span>\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a <\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a <\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/span>919<\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0641\u064a <\/span><\/span><\/span>29 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 <\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0647 <\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0649 <\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 <\/span><\/span><\/span>27 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 <\/span><\/span><\/span>5 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 <\/span><\/span><\/span>–<\/span>\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 <\/span><\/span><\/span>– 1925<\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/span>27 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/span>1925<\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span>\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span>500<\/span><\/span>) <\/span>\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: (<\/span><\/span>\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span>). <\/span>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span>\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span>\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/span>1927<\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span>\u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/span>1931\u00a0<\/span><\/span> . <\/span>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

1 <\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

2 <\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3 <\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

4 <\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

5 <\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

6 <\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

7 <\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

8<\/span><\/span> – <\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

9 <\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span>\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0641\u0645\u0636\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0647 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span>) (<\/span>\u0661<\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span>\u061b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633<\/span><\/span><\/span>)\u00a0<\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>: (<\/span>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 <\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span>:\u00a0<\/span>\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>:\u00a0<\/span>\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u061f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/a> \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u063a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0627 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u064a\u063a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u061f<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span>\u062a\u0638\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u061f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0643\u0645\u061f \u0623\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u061f <\/span><\/span><\/span>… <\/span>\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>) ….<\/span>\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span>\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0626\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 <\/span><\/span><\/span>… <\/span>\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span>).<\/span>\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0646 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 <\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 <\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: (<\/span><\/span>\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a <\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0622\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0645 <\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 <\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span>\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span>\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span>\u0623\u064a <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span>\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span> <\/span>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>! <\/span>\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0632\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0645 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span>). <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0644\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span> <\/span>\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>! <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0647 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0632\u0642\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span>). <\/span>\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0643\u0645 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span>\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0643\u0645 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span>\u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0623\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span> <\/span>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0643 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0633<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0645\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>)1<\/sup><\/a><\/span>.<\/span>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1934<\/span> <\/span>\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0630\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: (<\/span>1 <\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>2 <\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>3 <\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062d \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0630\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

“<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0638\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0643\u0630\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0641\u0647\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u062b\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0647\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a> \u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0641<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0623\u0633 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0623\u0633 <\/span>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 <\/span><\/span><\/span>…<\/span>\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span> <\/span>\u062a\u0645\u062e\u0636\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a <\/span><\/span><\/span>… <\/span>\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0627 <\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0631 <\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span>\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 <\/span><\/span><\/span>1882<\/span>\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0635\u0648\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642<\/span><\/span><\/span>….<\/span>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a <\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0642\u0645\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 <\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 <\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: (<\/span><\/span>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>! <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0647\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span> <\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0639\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0628\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u061f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>). <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a <\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 <\/span><\/span><\/span>1937<\/span>\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span>\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span>: (<\/span><\/span>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0642<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span>).<\/span>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 <\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646\u061f <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u062d\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span>1954<\/span>)<\/span><\/span>\u061b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/span>1956 <\/span>\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0621<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span>\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/span><\/span>) <\/span>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span>\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d<\/span><\/span>) <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f <\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631 <\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/span>). <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 <\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/span>– \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/span><\/span>) <\/span>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/span><\/span>) <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/b><\/span>\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>.\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

1<\/a>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>27 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span>1930<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

2<\/a>\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1979<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0649\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0641\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. (<\/span>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a 2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> \"Loading\"<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629)<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> \"Loading\"<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,4],"tags":[78,80,37,79,81],"class_list":["post-1105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-27","category-4","tag-78","tag-80","tag-37","tag-79","tag-81"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":62,"today_views":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.elmadani.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.elmadani.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.elmadani.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.elmadani.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.elmadani.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1105"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.elmadani.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1105\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1141,"href":"https:\/\/www.elmadani.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1105\/revisions\/1141"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.elmadani.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.elmadani.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.elmadani.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}